Lawn and garden enthusiasts often labor over treating their lawns correctly and still bemoan the fact that crab grasses seem to prevail in the war against weeds. Although it seems logical to begin treating your lawn with pre-emergent fertilizers and herbicides at the start of spring, this is simply too late in the weed-germination process to make a difference. Spring coincides with the ability to work outside with greater warmth and longer days without having to endure a harsh winter chill. It is paramount, however, to begin treating your lawn in the final weeks of winter before the ground has warmed up in anticipation of spring. This will likely have you planting effective lawn treatments such as benefin or dithiopyr as early as the final week in February in the southern United States before crab grass and other weeds are allowed to germinate. Try not to wait longer than the first week of April to start using pre-emergent treatments.
Laying down your pre-emergent weed fighting techniques early on before the soil temperatures exceed 50-55 degrees will ensure that new weeds are prevented promptly and efficiently. Herbicides work with the ground soil by constructing a vapor obstruction below ground, effectively cutting off the energy catalyst with unwanted weed seeds. The importance in using an effective pre-emergent treatment is that it will halt these unwanted seeds from continuing to grow and take over your lawn. After you apply your lawn treatments, make sure to leave the area alone for at least a week. This means no mowing, pickup football games, or any other activities that may disturb or aerate the soil. Moreover, ensure that you are familiar with the herbicide or fertilizer you choose to use. Some treatments include chemicals and other ingredients that should be avoided immediately after application. Read the product labels so that you are familiar with how to maximize its potential.
Homeowners and lawn-care aficionados often struggle with weed control because of a simple lack of knowledge on pre-emergent treatments. The latest scientific evidence shows that treating your lawn early and effectively with the right treatment will produce the weed-free, perfectly green lawn you have always desired. Make sure to apply some of this advice on pre-emergent spring maintenance to maximize your lawn’s health and splendor.
A raw food diet is fresh, untreated, uncooked food, typically offered as a blended diet that includes meat, fruits, and vegetables. Raw food diets mimic the diets of our pets’ wild ancestors, when the animals not only hunted a variety of prey for themselves, but also scavenged for scraps from other animals’ hunts or available refuse from human settlements. These diets are customized for each animal’s specific nutritional needs, but will typically include…
While a raw food diet is a sound idea, it is important to note that today’s pets have very different physiology and lifestyles than their wild ancestors. Along with the evolution that has created dramatically different dog and cat breeds, their nutritional needs and digestive processes have also evolved. Raw food must be treated very carefully and monitored closely to be sure it is meeting a pet’s needs and providing a balanced, comprehensive diet.
There are many pros and cons to a raw food diet for cats and dogs. While there is little long term, scientific study on the impact of a raw food diet, advocates of this nutritional plan have noted different benefits such as…
It is also easier to adjust a pet’s raw food diet to accommodate changes in nutritional needs as the animal ages or if different health concerns arise. This gives pet owners more flexibility in feeding their pet and making any necessary changes with as little dietary difficulty as possible.
A raw food diet does have several potential problems, however. Before switching to raw food, pet owners should carefully consider these added difficulties.
Every pet owner considering raw food for their pets will need to carefully weigh the pros and cons of the diet before switching their pet’s food.
Raw food diets have long been popular with racing dogs, including sled dogs and greyhounds. Pets with strong dietary allergies and health problems related to nutrition could also benefit from a carefully prepared raw food diet. The animal’s age, activity level, breed, and overall health will also impact whether or not a raw food diet is a good choice. Every pet’s needs are different, as are every owner’s considerations, and the best diet for one pet may not necessarily be the best diet for another pet, even in the same household. It is always best to consult a veterinarian about dietary and nutritional needs before switching foods, including transitioning to a raw food diet.
If a raw food diet does look promising for your pet, there are different options to choose from. Some pet owners will prepare the entire diet themselves, using grocery store meats and produce or finding alternative food sources such as directly purchasing supplies from hunters, butchers, meat processing facilities, or farms, or even hunting and growing their pet’s food themselves. Commercially processed raw food is also available in refrigerated, frozen, or freeze-dried varieties, which can then be offered to a pet or blended with additional components, such as small quantities of grain or vegetables. Some diets also require meat to be added before feeding, depending on the overall composition of the food blend.
It is critical to be vigilant when preparing a pet’s raw food diet. Clean hands, utensils, work surfaces, and bowls or storage containers are essential to minimize the risk of bacteria that can cause grave illnesses. The diet will need to be carefully balanced to provide the proper nutrition for the pet, and that balance may change as the pet’s dietary needs change. A diverse diet is best and will provide more trace vitamins and minerals for the pet, though supplemental vitamins may still be necessary.
Above all, a pet owner needs to stay alert to their pet’s health changes. While some digestive difficulty is normal when switching foods or changing to a new diet, severe or prolonged problems such as diarrhea, vomiting, or overall refusal to eat are alarming signs that should be brought to a veterinarian’s attention.
A raw food diet can be a viable option for some pets, but it isn’t always the best choice for every animal or every pet owner. By understanding the diet thoroughly, including how it must be prepared and the challenges it can present, pet owners can decide if raw food is a good option for themselves and their pet.
]]>Containers for Brooders
A brooder is simply a small home for your chicks to help meet their needs and keep them safely contained as they grow. Cardboard boxes are often used as brooders, and while a large, sturdy box can be adequate, it is difficult to keep clean and can disintegrate quickly, especially if you have a larger number of chicks.
Ideally, your brooder ought to provide approximately one square foot of space per chick, and should be at least 12-15 inches high so they cannot escape easily. Taller, more spacious brooders are often preferred because they can be used longer as the birds grow larger, but the exact brooder size you select will depend on the number of chicks and breeds you choose. Different containers that can be brooders include…
No matter which brooder you choose, make sure it is cleaned and sterilized, and repair any cracks or broken edges that could be sharp and hurt curious chicks.
What Your Brooder Needs
A safe, effective brooder is more than just a container to hold your chicks. To take proper care of your chicks, your brooder will need…
Once you have your brooder in place and properly prepared, it's time to introduce your chicks to their new home.
]]>Why Start Seeds Indoors?
Starting seeds indoors is a great idea for gardeners to…
With so many benefits, there's no reason to not try starting seeds indoors and giving your garden a great kick start when the ground thaws in the spring.
Tips for Starting Seedlings Indoors
Starting seeds takes a bit of work to be sure the young plants are healthy and able to be transplanted into the garden. To take the best care of your seeds…
Ready for Transplanting
When seedlings are ready to be added to the garden, they must be hardened off so they can survive the transition to outdoor conditions. Every day, move the seed trays outdoors to a sheltered location, gradually increasing the time they spend outdoors from just an hour to most of the day. After 1-2 weeks of this process, the seedlings will be hardy enough to be transplanted, and the garden will thrive!
Are you ready to try starting seeds indoors? Stop in and see us for all the best seeds, supplies and tips for successful plants!
]]>8 Top Birdseeds
There are several types of seeds you can choose to fill your feeders, but knowing which birds will enjoy which seeds, as well as which feeders are best for different foods, can help you choose the best single seed or seed blend to feed your backyard birds.
With so many different seeds to choose from, it is best to offer a variety of different seeds to backyard birds. In time, you will learn which seeds are preferred by your most frequent guests, and you can create custom blends of their favorites to fill all your feeders.
]]>Animals have many natural adaptations to cold weather. Our furry friends may grow a thicker winter coat, while many animals will gain weight in autumn to store an insulating layer of fat just under their skin. Some animals slow their metabolism by sleeping more in winter or could completely hibernate, while others will burrow into cozy nooks when the temperatures drop. Some animals even completely migrate to avoid cold weather. All of these adaptations help wild animals survive even through the chilliest months.
Our pets, however, do not live their natural, wild lives. Many of the animals we keep as pets, for example, would never naturally be found in our home climates or habitats, and their natural adaptations may not be adequate to protect them from severe winters. Fortunately, we can easily help our pets stay safe through the winter, no matter how cold it may be or how much snow and ice may accumulate.
There are many steps pet owners can take to keep their animal friends healthy, safe, and comfortable in cold weather. Different steps will apply to different types of animals and some animals are more cold-hardy than others, but understanding how to help animals stay safe in cold weather is the first step to protecting pets.
Cold weather can be dangerous for all types of pets, but there are many steps you can take to keep your animal companions safe and comfortable no matter how low the temperature drops.
]]>A healthy, comfortable, well cared for horse can weather winter conditions admirably, and will be happy and ready for spring.
]]>Why Shop Local for the Holidays?
While it is true that an online selection might be more varied and less expensive than local stores (depending on shipping costs that can inflate prices), a purchase at a local store is much more than just a purchase. When you shop local, you…
Unique Places to Shop Local This Holiday Season
Shopping local means more than just visiting big box stores and nationwide chains in your community. True local shopping means trying out one-of-a-kind small businesses and searching for more unique shopping options that can be pleasantly surprising with the wide variety of merchandise, gifts and services they offer. Great options to investigate for your local holiday shopping include…
In addition to local shops for unique gift items, don't overlook gift cards and gift certificates from local service professionals. If you aren't sure what gift to buy this holiday season, a gift certificate for a future haircut at a local salon, a massage at a local spa, the next oil change at a local mechanic or even holiday cleanup from a local cleaning service can be the perfect option. By shopping local, you do a great service to your community even as you buy a great gift for that someone special.
]]>Deer prints are the first sign that a deer has been in your garden or lawn. They will appear as two tear-drop indentations next to each other, measuring between two and three inches in length. A few prints should not be cause for concern, but with an increased volume of tracks comes a greater chance of significant damage to landscaping due to grazing. Deer droppings are an unsightly warning sign of a high deer population, but make for easy monitoring of favorite grazing spots. Deer pellets, unlike the round rabbit pellets, are elliptical in shape. If you are worried about deer on your property, you should make note of this common mistake so that you aren't blaming the wrong animal! The pellets tend to scatter when deposited unless fruits and berries are introduced into their diet. If you have small fruits and berries in your garden, you should expect some light snacking to occur.
During the winter, deer will eat bark, swigs, or just about any thriving plant for sustenance. If you notice the trees and shrubs surrounding your yard being slowly stripped of their bark and leaves at about waist height, you've more than likely had some deer stop by for dinner. The resulting damage will be tattered in appearance due to the deer’s lack of front teeth.
So what can you do to prevent deer damage? The first and most effective method of preventing an unwanted deer population from encroaching on your property is to avoid planting things that deer enjoy eating. In the winter months, they are not very picky about what they eat, but you can abstain from planting their favorites. Among those are cedar, yew, fruit trees, lilies, hostas, tomatoes, and cabbage. If you can, move the smaller of these into enclosed spaces. Deer dislike plants with thorns and fuzzy or leathery leaves.
Other methods of deer repellant include manually frightening them away with a sudden, loud noise. However, deer develop grazing patterns and may become accustomed to the noise, rendering this method ineffectual. Building a physical barrier is an effective choice, however, since deer can jump very high, a fence of seven feet or higher is recommended.
The most mild and effective way to keep deer away is to gently repel them with unfavorable odors and tastes. Rotten eggs and garlic seem to be two of the most effective repellants available and they are an easy do-it-yourself solution for keeping deer away and keeping your lawn and garden looking crisp and manicured.
]]>Even as birds are getting ready for winter, backyard birders can get ready to help. With a few simple steps, you can make your yard useful to birds no matter how cold and snowy it may get, and you'll have birdy company all year round.
]]>Despite the fun, treats, and excitement associated with the holiday, there are surprising threats and hazards toward pets at Halloween. The most dangerous Halloween pet dangers include…
Despite all the possible threats Halloween can pose to pets, there are easy ways to keep every animal comfortable and at ease while spooky fun goes on all around them.
Halloween can be a fun holiday for all family members, even the four-legged, furry, or feathered ones, if you take steps to keep your pets safe from the different dangers the holiday can present. With care, there’s no reason for you or your pet to fear even the spookiest celebrations at Halloween.
]]>All chickens molt to replace old, broken, and worn out feathers with fresh plumage that will provide better insulation. Young chickens typically have several juvenile molts as they grow to their full size, but won’t begin their regular seasonal molts until they are 12-18 months old. Mature chickens will molt once or twice a year, often with one “soft” molt where only a few feathers may be shed, and one “hard” molt where they will lose almost all their feathers over the course of a few weeks.
When a chicken molts, it is more susceptible to illnesses and injuries, including skin infections. The molting process can be uncomfortable or even painful as new feathers protrude from the skin, and sensitive chickens may become moody, withdrawn, or even aggressive if they are exceptionally stressed. It can take 4-16 weeks for a chicken to molt completely, and during that time a hen’s egg production may be significantly slowed or even stopped depending on her breed, the type of molt she is undergoing, and her overall health.
Molt timing is tied to photoperiod, and chickens may molt both in spring and late summer when the seasons are changing. This timing ensures the birds have the freshest, sturdiest plumage just when they will need it most.
Molting is a natural process, but there are several tricks you can use to make it less stressful on your flock. When you start to notice molting has begun…
One thing never to do for molting chickens is to make them wear sweaters, coats, or other cute “clothes” to protect their skin when they are without feathers. Because their skin is more sensitive when molting, these coverings can increase discomfort and stress the birds out even more. Additionally, feathers may not grow in straight or align properly if they are covered during molting, which can disrupt the birds’ insulation and cause problems long after their molt has finished.
One chicken has an average of 8,000 feathers, and even a small flock may seem to create a feathery explosion as it molts. Shed feathers are a great source of nitrogen for compost piles, or can be left to decay naturally to nourish soil in the yard or garden. If you want to use feathers for other purposes, first collect the feathers in the best condition, then freeze them for several days to kill any bacteria or parasites. Wash the feathers gently to remove any dirt or other debris, and you can then use them for creative projects such as hand-tied fishing lures, homemade cat toys, unique dreamcatchers, or other craft projects.
Molting is a natural part of a chicken’s life, and something you need to be aware of and prepared for whenever you keep a backyard flock. By understanding molting and taking steps to keep your birds healthy and happy through the process, you can help your chickens molt less stressfully and they will soon return to their pre-molting energy and vigor.
]]>First, pellet stoves are easy to use and require low maintenance. Pellet stoves are just as easy to use as furnaces, and fireplaces. The only task required after installation of a pellet stove is to actually load the pellets into the stove itself. Pellet stoves are more efficient fuel burners than traditional fireplaces. Unlike fireplaces, pellet stoves use thermostats, and burn settings that allow them to determine how much fuel should be burned each use. Additionally, you do not have to monitor the warmth of your home because the pellet stove will control this itself.
How do pellet stoves work? Pellet stoves work through a forced air systems that circulates heat throughout your home. Some pellet stoves can provide up to 50,000 BTU per hour of use. Note that the air that is circulated through the mechanism is only used as needed. Make sure that the system you use fits the size and heat demand of your home. In most cases, pellet stoves do not require a chimney. However, they do burn off some pollutants, therefore pellet stoves do need to be vented through a small hole placed in the wall of your home that leads to the outside. Another great factor of pellet stoves is its lack of odor. There is nothing wrong with enjoying the smell of a fireplace in your home, but other furnaces and heating units can give your home a distasteful odor. Pellet stoves and the pellets themselves provide little or no odor. They are neither smelly nor messy. Depending on the model or generation of pellet stove, you will only have to refuel your pellet stove with new pellets once a day or twice a week. This level of maintenance is significantly lower than a fireplace. However, this maintenance can vary depending on your home’s heating demand.
Installation of a pellet stove varies from home to home. Be sure to compare all aspects of heating methods available before settling on using pellet stoves. Cost and labor all play a role in the consideration of choosing the right heating method for your home. For most pellet stoves, installation and costs would be much less than a new furnace because it does not require duct work or additional parts. However in some cases when a chimney is needed for installations, pellet stoves could cost a bit more. Nonetheless, pellet stoves are a great, alternative option for heating your home.
]]>Once you realize the days are slowly becoming shorter, it’s time to anticipate the first frost. Make sure that your garden is prepped for winter before the first frost hits. Once the frost hits, everything you worked for over the summer will be ruined. Begin by weeding your garden. Now that’s its September, you probably haven’t been showing your garden as much love as you used to. Most gardeners tend to get a bit lazy during the fall. That’s right, you all know who you are. Get the grunt work done now or you’ll have twice as much to pull out later when it’s colder outside and even more work to do the following spring. Pull weeds, clear any debris, and rake dead leaves so that they don’t suffocate other plants in your garden when they become damp and heavy. Be sure to compost any dead leaves around your garden and lawn to be used later the following year. This will give you nutrient rich soil for your perennials and annuals to grow. Another tip is to lay down mulch. Laying down a layer of mulch can be very beneficial for your garden. Mulch is not just for decoration around your bushes in your front yard. It’s also a natural protector for your garden bed when the ground freezes over in the winter. It keeps the ground from becoming too cold or drying out destroying any bulbs you may have left for spring. Another important tip to prepare your garden for winter is to pull your annuals and cut back your perennials. This will not only tidy up your garden, but it will also help the plants grow back stronger. Furthermore, if you are really lucky, your annuals will unexpectedly leave behind seeds that might grow back naturally in the spring.
Even though your evergreens can withstand the cold, they too may also need attention to avoid becoming brittle and dying during the coldest of winter months. Many people often wrap their evergreens in burlap to protect them from the snow and ice. Finally, once you have cleaned your garden and successfully prepped it for winter, plant spring bulbs. Winterizing your garden is not just about cleaning and raking; it’s about preparing for months that lie ahead so that your plants flourish in the spring. Plant spring bulbs now so that their roots take hold within the dirt and when the weather warms up, they are ready to sprout from the earth and soak up the sun. Follow these simple tips to prepare your garden for the colder months ahead so that your garden awakens healthy and ready next spring.
]]>You can ‘can’ almost any food. There are two techniques you can use to can food: water bath and pressure canning. Most foods need to be canned safely under high temperature and high-pressure conditions, whereas acidic foods that have a pH less than 4.6 can be preserved in jars by using hot water baths. Water bath canning is typically used for canning more acidic foods like pickles, tomatoes, and fruit jams. Water bath canning involves a large cooking pot, with a tight fitting lid and a wooden rack or wire that keeps the jars from touching each other. The wooden rack or wire will allow the boiling water to flow around and underneath jars so that the contents in each jar are evenly processed. The rack will also keep the jars from bumping each other reducing the chances of cracking or breaking. Clean cotton dishtowels may also be used to pack around jars to reduce bumping. If you do not have a standard canner, any large metal container that is deep enough to boil and cover the jar will suffice. Before you begin this process, make sure the diameter of your metal container or canner is no more than 4 inches wider than the diameter of your stoves burner to guarantee proper heating of all jars. The second technique to canning and preserving is pressure canning. Pressure canning involves a specially made heavy pot with a lid that can be sealed steam tight. The lid of the pressure canner is fitted with a vent, a weighted pressure gauge, and a safety fuse. The pressure canner also contains a rack. However, because each type of pressure canner is different, be sure to read the directions before operating. Finally for both canning and preserving techniques, use the right jars. Ball jars and Mason jars that are specifically designed for canning at home are your best choices. Avoid using commercial mayonnaise jars, baby food jars, pickle jars, and other processed food jars. These are not sterile and are not suitable for high pressure or boiling water temperature. Mason jars and ball jars come in a variety of sizes and if properly used, may be reused indefinitely. Additionally, use a two-piece self-sealing lid, which consists of a flat metal disc with a rubber-type sealing around the outer edge and a screw-type metal band. The flat self-sealing lid can only be used once, but the screw band can be used indefinitely as long as it is kept in good condition.
Label your jars with the date or year it was sealed. Make sure to store all sealed jars away from excessive light exposure, and of course refrigerate after opening.
]]>• Provide a Water Source: Provide a bird bath with clean fresh water, and no more than a couple of inches of water in the bath for bathing. The water may evaporate on the hottest days, so you will need to monitor it to keep it filled. Misters and drippers will attract passing birds and allow them a fresh drink or bath. Offering multiple water sources will help ensure that all of your feathered friends will stay cool!
• Provide Shade: Be sure to place birdhouses, bird baths and feeders out of the direct mid-day sun. You can also consider planting trees and shrubs at several levels to aid in shading and shelter from the heat.
• Provide a Constant Food Source: During summer months, wild birds require foods high in protein. When a constant nutritious food source is made available, they won’t be overwhelming themselves in search of a food source. Choose seeds that will not spoil quickly and avoid suet and other various fat-based foods that can go rancid during the heat. Store unused seed in a cool, dry place to prevent spoilage.
Although wild birds have the ability to beat the heat through physical and behavior adaptations, we can help by providing food, water and shade.
There are thousands of bee species around the world, and there are more than 4,000 species of bees in North America alone. Many types of bees are helpful in the garden, pollinating flowering trees and shrubs, flowers, herbs, fruits, and vegetables. With bees’ help, plants will produce more seeds, creating more bountiful crops and more beautiful flowerbeds, with no need for tedious hand-pollination or other artificial assistance.
There are many ways to attract and welcome bees to your garden, no matter what you grow, how big a plot you cultivate, or when you hope to harvest. To make your garden more bee-friendly…
One of the best ways to make your garden bee-friendly is to get to know your local bees. Understand their needs and behaviors and learn to live happily side by side with bees, and you’ll start to notice how very helpful they are in the garden and landscape. Consult with local beekeepers, garden centers, and nurseries for more tips, and support local honey retailers to encourage even more bees in your area. By supporting bees in a number of welcoming ways, your garden will soon be buzzing with their helpful activity!
]]>Before you start landscaping for birds, it is helpful to know what birds to expect. Even the most bird-friendly backyard in California, for example, will never attract birds only found in the eastern United States, such as the northern cardinal or blue jay. Similarly, eastern yards will never be home to western birds like the Cassin’s finch or lazuli bunting. Northern yards won’t see southern specialties like the white ibis, nor will southern yards ever host northern species like the bohemian waxwing.
To learn which birds to design your sanctuary for, consider getting a local or regional bird field guide, or consult local birding groups for tips about common species. Watch for birds in your neighborhood and local parks, or visit a nearby nature center or wildlife sanctuary to see what birds could more easily visit your yard. The more you know about your local birds, the more effective your backyard sanctuary will be for meeting their needs.
Food is the best way to provide for birds in your yard. Native plants that provide natural food will be most familiar to birds, as well as most budget-friendly as they thrive in your yard and produce more food each season. Many food-bearing plants will also double as shelter, making your yard even more attractive.
Birds eat a wide variety of foods, and it is easy to provide each one in your yard. The more diverse your bird feeding buffet, the more bird species you can attract
You can always provide supplemental bird feeders in addition to natural foods, and even more birds will gratefully visit your yard. Choose good quality, sturdy feeders in different sizes and designs to appeal to more bird species, and keep the feeders clean and full so they will serve as a reliable, healthy food source whenever birds need a quick snack or convenient meal.
Birds need fresh, clean water for drinking, bathing, and preening, and there are several ways you can provide water to attract more birds to a backyard sanctuary. Simple basins or dishes can be placed on the ground or mounted on pedestals of different heights, or you can provide more elaborate fountains or moving water features such as shallow creeks or low waterfalls for birds to visit. Shallow ponds are another option, though be sure there are places just 1-2 inches deep where birds will feel comfortable bathing. Deeper ponds with naturalized edges may even attract ducks, herons, or egrets.
Adding more motion to even simple bird baths with drippers, misters, or bubblers will provide splashes and sparkles to attract birds’ attention. Finally, heated bird baths are a necessity in colder regions, when other water sources will freeze up in winter.
No matter which bird baths or water sources you have, keep them filled and clean them regularly so birds are not at risk from dangerous fungus, fecal contamination, or bacterial growth that could cause illnesses. Do not, however, use chemicals or additives to purify water, as these products are not safe for birds to consume.
All birds need shelter to sleep safely at night, stay protected from predators, or seek refuge from poor weather. There are a number of ways you can add shelter to your backyard sanctuary, including…
Ideally, provide several types of shelter in your yard, as different birds will prefer different options depending on their needs and the current conditions. With more shelter available, more birds will stay nearby, making use of all the resources you provide. Furthermore, nesting birds may take advantage of the shelter, bringing different bird families to your sanctuary.
Be patient when trying to attract wild birds. The friendlier you make your property, the more likely it is that birds will use it, but it could take some time before many different species feel comfortable in your yard. Start small with your bird-friendly landscaping, and take advantage of local resources such as garden centers, landscaping classes, and local birding groups to learn just what will work best in your yard to attract the most birds. Eventually, you will have your own stunning sanctuary that both you and the birds will enjoy year-round.
]]>How Grubs Damage Lawns
Grubs may seem small and insignificant, and most lawns can handle a small grub population without trouble. When the grubs grow too numerous, however, even these little bugs can cause big problems, including…
In addition to the damage grubs themselves can cause, these bugs are a tasty food source for many raccoons, skunks, armadillos and other less welcome backyard guests that will dig up and destroy a lawn as they search for grubs.
Keeping Grubs From Killing Your Lawn
There are many different grubs that can cause lawn damage. All grubs are the immature larvae form of beetles, and the most common problematic larvae include the offspring of Japanese beetles, masked chafers, June bugs and European chafers. Regardless of which type of grub is causing lawn problems, however, there are steps that can stop the damage.
Grubs can be a nightmare when they invade an otherwise healthy lawn, but with proper care and perseverance, you can stop grubs from killing your lawn.
]]>Container Gardening
Containers are the easiest raised garden beds of all, perfect for apartments, condominiums or other small spaces without a large yard or other area to create a garden. Use multiple containers for a more diverse garden, or look for hanging planters or trellises to increase the space. Large containers can be added to a more traditional garden to add texture and increase space, making the area even more productive.
Building a Raised Garden Bed
If you want a larger garden bed than containers will provide, it's easy to build your own raised bed in just a few simple steps.
Building a raised garden bed is an easy project to increase your garden in a neat, organized way and will provide a great place for growing a wide variety of plants.
]]>What IS Catnip?
Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is an herb in the mint family. It is a perennial plant, originally native to Europe, Asia and the Middle East, but now widely cultivated throughout the world. Also known as catswort, catmint, field balm and many other names, this plant is used in many ways, including for its mildly sedative effects on humans and medicinal uses in different forms, including teas. Most familiar, however, is its use for feline entertainment.
How Cats React to Catnip
Not all cats are sensitive to catnip, but it is believed that 50-65 percent of cats of all breeds, and even large predatory cats, have at least some sensitivity to the herb. That sensitivity is genetic, and is triggered by the aroma of the catnip – the herb contains nepetalactone, which mimics the pleasurable pheromones of cats. When cats sniff the herb, the aroma bonds to their smell receptors and can initiate a wide range of behaviors, including…
Exactly how any individual cat will vary depending on that cat's sensitivity to the herb, as well as how strong their exposure is and how fresh the catnip may be. The effects of the catnip will usually last 10-15 minutes, and after that time it may take up to several hours for a cat to reset its olfactory sensitivity so it will react to another dose.
Is Catnip Safe?
Though the "crazy cat" effect of catnip may seem extreme, particularly in sensitive felines, there is no evidence that catnip is in any way harmful to pets, and they cannot "overdose" on the herb. It is not generally recommended for pregnant cats, however, because the dramatic change in their behavior could cause injuries, and it is unknown if the effects of the herb might be transferred to unborn kittens. Kittens under six months old are generally less sensitive to catnip as well, and until they are more mature, it is best to hold off on the catnip toys. For adult cats in good health, however, a catnip toy or chance to nibble on a fresh catnip leaf can be gloriously entertaining and enjoyable for both the cat and its owner.
]]>Birds eat many things, from seeds and grain to insects, fruit and nectar, but in early spring all these food sources are scarce and there is fierce competition for available food. Backyard birders can provide more food and help all birds enjoy a nutritious, healthy diet by…
Birds are hungry in spring, and feeding them well is a great way to enjoy backyard birds and meet their spring needs. As those needs are met, birds are likely to take up residence in the yard, leading to a bird-filled summer as well and more backyard birding fun to come.
]]>When Birds Migrate
Many people believe that birds only migrate in spring and fall, but actually birds are on the move 365 days a year. Spring and fall occur at different times on different parts of the globe, and there are many unexpected factors that influence exactly when birds may migrate, such as…
Though each of these factors can impact the exact dates of bird migration, spring (March through May) and fall (late August through October) are still the peak periods for most bird movements. In general, birds keep to a fairly regular migration schedule, with variations of only a few days when these different factors come into play.
Tracking a Bird Migration Schedule
Learning more about your local bird migration schedule can help you be prepared for every bird that may visit, whether they are regular seasonal guests or just pass through your area along their migratory routes. Building a very specific bird migration calendar is a great way to track bird movements and learn to anticipate when you are likely to see your favorite species. To create a bird migration schedule…
As you build your schedule, you'll be amazed at how punctual birds can be while on migration, and you'll learn to eagerly anticipate all their seasonal movements. When you know when to expect birds, you'll be able to fill your feeders with their favorite foods, brush up on your identification skills and get ready to enjoy all their visits.
]]>Problems When Growing Your Flock
Several difficulties can arise when you try to add new chicks to an existing flock. Because chickens can be highly territorial, adding new chicks will disrupt the pecking order and not only endanger the new flock members, but may cause extra aggression as all the chickens seek to find their best position in the new social order. This can lead to fights, injuries and added stress among all the chickens, which can make them more vulnerable to illnesses. As the coop gets more crowded, any illnesses or infections can spread more quickly, causing more stress among the birds. Stressed chickens are also less likely to lay well, which can impact the productivity of your flock.
Increasing Your Flock
There are several steps you can take to safely and easily integrate new chicks into your existing flock.
It can take several weeks to successfully introduce new chicks to your existing flock, but if you take the proper steps to do so, all your birds can learn to cooperate and your flock will be stronger and happier than ever.
]]>Poor dental habits for your pet can lead to a number of health issues throughout the rest of its body. American Veterinary Medical Association President Dr. Douglas Aspros said that, "Dental problems are extremely common, and many are painful and can lead to serious systemic conditions. An untreated dental infection can spread to the heart, kidneys and other organs, and suddenly become life threatening."
Symptoms
The first sign of dental problems in your pet is bad breath. Take a look inside of their mouth and check the teeth and gums. Yellow, brown, or discolored teeth are another sign. As dental disease progresses, you may notice loose teeth and red, inflamed gums. Both dogs and cats will show an uncharacteristic reluctance to eating food or playing with toys and an overall sense of lethargy. Cats may show decreased grooming and increased drooling. You may even see your pet pawing at its mouth, as its gums become irritated. If you see any of these symptoms, the AVMA recommends taking your pet to the veterinarian as soon as possible.
Checkups and cleanings
The best way to prevent dental disease from developing in your pet is to make regular appointments for health examinations with your veterinarian. After the exam, your vet may recommend an oral care regimen, schedule regular cleanings, or offer a specific treatment based on your pet’s current dental health.
Brushing and alternatives
Dr. Aspros acknowledges that only 1% of pet owners brush their pet’s teeth. Not only do more owners need to begin brushing, they also should use chew toys, treats and rawhides to help keep their pet’s teeth clean. Your veterinarian can recommend many of the products available to help maintain your pet’s oral health between checkups.
Foods that bear the VOHC® (Veterinary Oral Health Council) Seal of Acceptance ensure that they adhere to their strict standards and protocols. The VOHC® allow their seal to be used on products meant to help retard the development of plaque and tarter on the teeth of animals.
For now, though, good old dental habits like regular brushing, checkups as well as good eating habits are the best way to maintain proper oral health for your pet. While you or a family member can easily express oral discomfort, your pet cannot. It is important to keep an eye out for the above symptoms and follow a pro-active approach to avoid discomfort for your pet and more costly veterinary procedures down the road.
Why Start Your Own Seeds?
When it is possible to buy healthy seedlings from garden centers and nurseries, why should you bother starting seeds indoors? There are many benefits to growing your own plants from seeds, including…
10 Tips to Make the Most of Your Seeds
No matter what seeds you want to start, certain steps can help your seeds thrive with minimal fuss and frustration.
Starting your own seeds may seem complicated, but with a little planning and care, every gardener can enjoy the challenges and rewards of raising their own plants from seeds.
]]>Why Proper Storage Matters
Birdseed must be stored carefully or it can be subject to a wide variety of problems. Mice, rats, raccoons or other animals can gorge themselves on seed that is easily accessible, while insects and other pests may infest the seed and make it unfit for birds to eat. If seed gets damp, it will clump, fester and mold, which can make birds sick. Old seed loses nutritional value and is not as healthy for birds, and if seed is in very poor condition, birds may not eat it at all and will simply move on to other food sources, abandoning a backyard feeding station. By properly storing seed, however, these problems can be avoided and birds will always have safe, nutritious treats to enjoy.
Properly Storing Seed
Storing birdseed to keep it fresh, safe and nutritious isn't hard, and only takes three simple steps…
Once seed is properly stored, it is important to inspect it regularly to be sure the containers are doing their job. Sift through seed to check for signs of moisture, insects or mold, and check around the container as well for evidence of raiding pests. Rotate seed so the oldest supply is used first, and thoroughly wash and disinfect the containers at least once or twice a year to keep them safe for storing seed.
Storing seed well is more than just keeping it in a convenient location – it also keeps seed fresh and nutritious for months, allowing birders to easily stock up and never worry about their backyard birds missing a meal.
]]>The horse’s diet should be at least 50% if not all hay, supplemented with feed. Since the horse should be eating 1-2% of its bodyweight daily, if the average horse is about 1100lbs, it should be consuming from 11-22lbs of food a day, most of which should be hay.
You should not wait until the first frost to decide what you will feed your horse during the winter months. It is good to have the horse’s diet known well in advance. It would also be smart to acclimate your horse to its new diet by adjusting its feed slowly.
Make sure that the hay is soft and void of dust or mold. This is usually found in round bales of hay, and while it may be cheaper, it is better to pay the extra cash rather than risking a respiratory infection or other disease. Also make sure that the hay stays dry by protecting it with a waterproof tarp and keeping it elevated from ground level. It would be best if the hay were not kept over the horse’s stall. While this might be a great place to preserve the hay’s quality, dust particles may rain down on the horse and can cause heaves.
You should also know the nutritional value of your hay; it is not the same for each stock. An easy way to get this checked is by bringing it to your local county extension office. The test may take several weeks so in the meantime you can calculate the nutritional requirements for your horse. This varies with age, size, workload, etc. You can find a table of this information online or at your local feed store.
Remember that the energy and warmth that the horse gets from hay is not an excuse to neglect riding your horse. Proper exercise is always a crucial factor.
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